The Female Hormone Profile is a test that analyses the levels of specific hormones in a woman’s body that help regulate various functions in the body, including the menstrual cycle, fertility, and overall health.

This test specifically focuses on hormones that are important for female reproductive health, such as oestrogen, luteinising hormone, follicle stimulating hormone, testosterone and prolactin.

By measuring these hormone levels, this profile can give valuable information about your hormonal balance and overall reproductive health.

It can help identify any hormonal imbalances that may be causing irregular periods, fertility issues, or other reproductive problems.

Additionally, this test can also be used to monitor hormone levels during hormone replacement therapy or to assess the effectiveness of certain medications.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Testosterone, Prolactin, Follicular Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Oestradiol (E2)

The Hepatitis B Profile includes tests for Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), Hepatitis B surface antibody (anti-HBs) and Hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc)

Someone may have this test done for several reasons:

• Screening: It is commonly used to screen individuals who may be at risk of Hepatitis B infection, such as healthcare workers, pregnant women, or individuals with a history of high-risk behaviors (e.g., intravenous drug use, unprotected sex).
• Diagnosis: The test helps in diagnosing acute or chronic Hepatitis B infection by detecting the presence of HBsAg and other antibodies.
• Monitoring: It is used to monitor the progression and treatment response of Hepatitis B infection. Changes in the levels of HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, and HBeAg can provide valuable information about the stage and activity of the infection.
• Vaccination status: The test can determine if someone has developed immunity against Hepatitis B after receiving the Hepatitis B vaccine.
• Liver function assessment: Hepatitis B infection can cause liver damage, and this test can help assess the overall liver function by measuring liver enzymes and other markers associated with the infection.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Hepatitis B Core Antibody – Total, Hepatitis B Surface antigen, Hepatitis B Surface Antibody

The Antimullerian Hormone (AMH Plus) test measures the level of AMH in the blood. AMH is a hormone produced by the ovaries in females and the testes in males.

In females, the AMH Plus test is primarily used to assess ovarian reserve, which refers to the number and quality of eggs remaining in the ovaries. It helps in predicting the response to fertility treatments, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Low levels of AMH may indicate a decreased ovarian reserve, while high levels may suggest polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or ovarian tumors.

In males, AMH is involved in the development of male reproductive organs. The AMH Plus test can be used to evaluate testicular function and diagnose conditions such as undescended testicles, disorders of sexual development, and testicular tumors.

It is important to consider that the reference ranges for AMH levels may vary depending on the age and reproductive stage of the individual.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Anti-Müllerian Hormone

This blood test provides you with a comprehensive check-up of your general health giving you vital information about a wide range of very important health conditions. Having a blood test today can add years of health and wellness to your life. The conditions tested for very often take many years for symptoms to develop and some do not show any symptoms at all, but if not tested for, in the meantime, untreated, damage is being done.

A full blood count tests for haemoglobin levels, red cells, white cells and platelets. This checks for anaemia and can also give early insight into a very wide range of blood diseases and health conditions that are commonly slow to become apparent from symptoms. It adds vital insight into the activity of your immune system and your clotting function.

This test will tell you if you have diabetes (HbA1c) – there are over 1 million people with diabetes who do not know they have it. Finding out will enable you to make the lifestyle changes and start treatments that will significantly lengthen your life and improve how you feel every day.

It includes a full cholesterol profile analysing over 5 parameters. Over 40% of adults have high cholesterol levels which is a very significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes. The only way to detect if you have high cholesterol is through a blood test. It will enable you to make the changes you need to reduce your risk of some of the most common causes of death.

Your Iron levels are checked. Iron is essential to maintain blood health.

This profile also checks your liver function. Your liver is probably the most complex and vital organs in your body. It does such a wide range of things including digesting all your food and removing toxins and poisons – like alcohol. Finding that your liver is being stressed can make a huge difference to its (and your) long term health and wellness.

Included is a kidney function test. Your kidney is also a vital organ. Checking that it is working properly is done primarily by blood tests which will give you the opportunity to get treatment early if any is needed.

It checks your bone health with calcium which is vital for bones along with many other essential bodily functions, and checks your muscle health with creatine kinase which can show if you have damaged muscles.

Lastly it checks for gout which can be altered dramatically with lifestyle and treatment and can cause a lot of misery if ignored.

This profile includes 44 health indicators and because of the full blood count, it needs a phlebotomy sample.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Haematocrit, Alkaline Phosphatase, White Cell Count, estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR), Lymphocytes, Mean Platelet Volume, Transferrin Saturation, Unsaturated Iron-Binding Capacity, Total Iron-Binding Capacity, Haemoglobin, Total Protein, Globulin, Mean Cell Volume (MCV), Creatine Kinase, Triglyceride, Gamma Glutamyl Transferase, Low Density Lipoprotein, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol, Cholesterol – Total, Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio, Urea, Calcium, Mean Cell Haemoglobin, Mean Cell Haemoglobin Concentration, HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin), Red Cell Count, Platelet Count, Urate (Uric acid), Monocytes, Total Bilirubin, Alanine Transaminase, Creatinine, Basophils, Iron, Albumin, Adjusted Calcium, Eosinophils, Aspartate Aminotransferase, Neutrophils

Sexual Health Serology is a test that checks for certain infections that can be transmitted through sexual contact. It helps to identify if a person has been exposed to sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

The results of the test can provide important information about a person’s sexual health. If the test comes back negative, it means that the person has not been exposed to these infections. However, if the test comes back positive, it indicates that the person has been exposed to one or more of these STIs and further medical evaluation and treatment may be necessary.

It is important to get tested regularly, especially if you are sexually active or have multiple sexual partners, as many STIs do not show obvious symptoms. Early detection and treatment can help prevent the spread of infections and protect your overall health.

Biomarker(s) Measured: HIV 1 & 2 Antibodies + p24 Antigen, Hepatitis C Antibody, Syphilis (Treponoma) IgG/IgM, Hepatitis B Surface antigen

The Menopause Hormones Profile is a test that measures the levels of Oestradiol, Luteinising Hormone, Testosterone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone to confirm if you are in the menopause.

It also includes Thyroid Stimulating Hormone as it is not uncommon that thyroid problems can cause similar symptoms as the menopause.

Menopause is a natural process that occurs in women as they age, typically between the ages of 45 and 55. The ovaries stop producing eggs and the levels of hormones such as oestrogen and progesterone, decrease.

It is the big drop in oestradiol that causes most of the symptoms of menopause with may include:

• hot flushes, when you have sudden feelings of hot or cold in your face, neck and chest which can make you dizzy
• changes to your mood, like low mood, anxiety, mood swings and low self-esteem
• problems with memory or concentration (brain fog)
• difficulty sleeping, which may be a result of night sweats and make you feel tired and irritable during the day
• palpitations, when your heartbeats suddenly become more noticeable
• headaches and migraines that are worse than usual
• muscle aches and joint pains
• changed body shape and weight gain
• skin changes including dry and itchy skin
• reduced sex drive
• vaginal dryness and pain, itching or discomfort during sex
• recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• sensitive teeth, painful gums or other mouth problems

Periods may become irregular, heavier before stopping altogether.

Thankfully, Hormone Replacement Therapy can help most women with many of the symptoms and it is worth speaking to a doctor about this.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Testosterone, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Follicular Stimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Oestradiol (E2)

This profile analyses some of the major risk factors for heart problems.

This profile will tell you if you have diabetes (HbA1c) – there are over 1 million people with diabetes who do not know they have it. Finding out will enable you to make the lifestyle changes and start treatments that will significantly lengthen your life and improve how you feel every day.

It includes a full cholesterol profile analysing over 5 parameters. Over 40% of adults have high cholesterol levels which is a very significant risk factor for heart attacks and strokes. The only way to detect if you have high cholesterol is through a blood test. It will enable you to make the changes you need to reduce your risk of some of the most common causes of death.

Generalised inflammation is tested with a high sensitivity C-reactive protein level. Firstly, Inflammation is bad for your heart. A high CRP level can also indicate the presence of a very wide range of other health problems like autoimmune disease, bacterial infections, osteomyelitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and inflammatory bowel disease.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Low Density Lipoprotein, Triglyceride, Cholesterol – Total, HbA1c (Glycosylated Haemoglobin), Non-HDL-Cholesterol, Total Cholesterol : HDL Ratio, High Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein, High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol

The Prostate Profile (Total & Free PSA) test is a blood test that measures the levels of two substances in your blood called prostate-specific antigens (PSA). PSA is produced by the prostate gland, which is a small organ in men located below the bladder.

This test has commonly been used to help detect prostate cancer. It is also very useful to monitor known prostate cancer cases.

This test measures two types of PSA: total PSA and free PSA. Total PSA refers to the overall amount of PSA in your blood, while free PSA refers to the amount of PSA that is not bound to other proteins. By comparing the levels of total and free PSA, doctors can get a better understanding of the likelihood of prostate cancer.

High PSA levels can be caused by ejaculating and other conditions, such as a benignly enlarged prostate or inflammation of the prostate.

You need to wait 48 hours after ejaculation before testing to avoid getting a high level due to this.

It is important to remember that this test is not very reliable. It does help with identifying cases of prostate cancer – and this is particularly true when men test themselves regularly and see increases over time, but there are many times when a high level is investigated and no cancer is found and other times when cancer is present with a normal PSA level.

Therefore, this test is not a definitive diagnosis for prostate cancer, but rather a tool to help doctors assess the risk and determine if further testing or monitoring is necessary.

It is often recommended for men over the age of 50 or those with a family history of prostate cancer to have a PSA done regularly and check for any changes in levels.

A PSA test (and a visit to a doctor) will be recommended If you have any symptoms of prostate problems such as

• Frequent urge to urinate.
• Need to get up many times during the night to urinate.
• Blood in urine or semen.
• Pain or burning urination.
• Painful ejaculation.
• Frequent pain or stiffness in lower back, hips, pelvic or rectal area, or upper thighs.
• Dribbling of urine.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Free Total PSA Ratio, Prostate Specific Antigen, Free Prostate Specific Antigen

This comprehensive test checks the full function of your thyroid gland. It includes central thyroid gland regulation and activity, thyroid production and secretion, peripheral thyroid conversion, and thyroid autoimmunity.

Over 4% of people currently have low thyroid function and do not know about it. It is a notoriously difficult condition to diagnose by symptoms or medical examination.

It is a blood test that gives you a definitive answer and can potentially avoid months, and often years, of unexplained tiredness, weight gain, dry hair, constipation, menstrual problems, depression, anxiety, and more. If your thyroid is overactive there is a whole other set of problems that need treating.

At least 1 in every 8 women will have problems with their thyroid function during their lifetime.

Thyroid stimulating hormone, free T4 and free T3 check the function of your thyroid and thyroglobulin antibodies and thyroid peroxidase antibodies check whether you have an autoimmune condition (known as Hashimoto’s thyroiditis) which can be causing your thyroid not to function as it should.

This test is essential for anyone who wants to know more about their thyroid function.

Biomarker(s) Measured: Free T4 (thyroxine), Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies, Antithyroglobulin Antibodies, Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Free T3 (triiodothyronine)